Which clue words are typically used for comparing and contrasting?

Study for the PSSA English Language Arts (ELA) – Grade 4 Test. Get ready with engaging flashcards and insightful multiple-choice questions, each complete with explanations and strategies. Excel in your exam!

Clue words used for comparing and contrasting help readers understand the relationships between ideas, specifically how they are similar or different. The phrase "on the other hand" suggests a contrast between two points, indicating that there is an alternative perspective or an opposing idea. Similarly, "but" introduces a distinction, showing a different angle or exception in the discussion.

Using these clue words effectively signals to the reader that a comparison or contrast is being made, which can enhance comprehension of the text. For instance, if one sentence states a fact and the next begins with "but," the reader anticipates a contrasting idea to follow, thereby making the relationships between ideas clearer.

In contrast, the other options predominantly serve different purposes. The first choice focuses on sequencing events; the second is more about cause and effect; and the last is mainly concerned with gathering information rather than drawing comparisons or contrasts.

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