What is the term for how the problem is solved in a story?

In the context of a story, the term that best describes how the problem is solved is known as the resolution. The resolution is the part of the story where the conflicts are resolved and the plot comes to a close. It typically follows the climax, where the main problem reaches its peak intensity, and then the story provides a sense of closure by detailing the outcomes for the characters and addressing the initial issues.

While "solution" might refer to the act of finding a way to resolve a specific problem, in literature, the more specific term for the overall wrapping up of the narrative, including the outcomes and consequences of the characters’ actions, is the resolution. This term encapsulates not only the remedy to the central conflict but also the emotional and thematic closure for the story. Thus, resolution is the most accurate choice when discussing how problems are resolved in narratives.