What is irony?

Irony is when there is a difference between what is expected and what actually occurs, highlighting a contrast between anticipation and reality. This literary device can create a surprising twist in the story or emphasize a point by showcasing the disparity between various elements of a situation. For example, if someone who is known for being safety-conscious ends up in a bizarre accident, the expectation of their carefulness contrasts sharply with the actual event, making it ironic. This contrast can deepen the meaning of a narrative, enhance humor, or provoke thought in readers, making it a powerful tool in both literature and everyday life.