What is a metaphor?

Study for the PSSA English Language Arts (ELA) – Grade 4 Test. Get ready with engaging flashcards and insightful multiple-choice questions, each complete with explanations and strategies. Excel in your exam!

A metaphor is defined as a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, suggesting that one thing is another. This comparison is implicit, meaning it does not use words like "like" or "as," which are typically used in similes. By stating that one thing is another, metaphors create deeper meanings and connections that go beyond a literal interpretation. This technique enhances the imagery and emotional resonance in writing, allowing readers to understand concepts in a more vivid and imaginative way.

For instance, saying "time is a thief" implies that time steals moments from our lives, creating a powerful image that conveys the feeling of loss without stating it outright. Instead of simply pointing out similarities, metaphors evoke emotions and provoke thought, making them a powerful tool in poetry and prose.

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