What is a fact?

A fact is defined as a statement that can be proven true or false. This means that a fact is based on objective evidence and can be verified through observation, research, or reliable sources. For example, the statement "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius" is a fact because it can be tested and confirmed through scientific experimentation. Understanding facts is important because they form the basis of knowledge and help us distinguish between what is real and what is an opinion or belief. This is why the answer that identifies a fact as a statement that can be proven true or false is the correct choice.