What does it mean to critique a text?

To critique a text means to analyze and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses, which involves a deeper understanding of the content, structure, style, and overall impact of the text. This process requires critical thinking skills, where one looks beyond just what is presented to consider how effectively the text communicates its message and how well it achieves its purpose.

When critiquing, a reader examines elements such as the author's arguments, the effectiveness of the language used, the clarity of the ideas, and the emotional or persuasive impact of the writing. This comprehensive approach allows for a well-rounded appreciation of the text, making it possible to provide informed feedback or insights.

Summarizing the text would involve merely restating its main points without providing any analysis or evaluation. Memorizing key points focuses solely on retention of information without understanding or judging its validity. Rewriting the text in different words doesn’t involve any assessment of quality or effectiveness, but rather just a paraphrasing effort. Thus, critiquing is distinct in its purpose and approach, centered on evaluation.