What does it mean to analyze a text?

Analyzing a text involves examining and interpreting its various components to gain a deeper understanding of the meaning, themes, and techniques employed by the author. This process requires looking beyond the surface details to explore aspects such as the structure, language, character development, and context. By analyzing, readers can uncover nuances and insights that contribute to a fuller appreciation of the work.

Other options focus on different aspects of engaging with the text. Summarizing captures the main ideas but does not delve into the analysis of those ideas. Memorizing involves retaining content but lacks interpretation. Rewriting in your own words may clarify understanding but doesn't facilitate the critical examination necessary for true analysis. Therefore, the focus on examining and interpreting makes the correct choice the most comprehensive approach to engaging with a text.