What does it mean to "analyze" a text?

To "analyze" a text means to examine it in detail in order to understand its structure, meaning, and elements. This involves breaking down the text into smaller parts and studying how these parts contribute to the overall message or theme. Through analysis, a reader looks at various components such as character development, plot structure, use of literary devices, and the author's purpose, allowing for a deeper comprehension of the work.

This skill is essential in developing critical thinking and enhances the reader's ability to interpret and appreciate complex ideas expressed through literature. It goes beyond merely recounting the events of the text or discussing it superficially; instead, it aims for a comprehensive understanding of how and why the text conveys its message.