What does “conflict” relate to in literature?

In literature, "conflict" refers to a struggle or challenge faced by the characters, which is essential for driving the plot forward and creating tension in a story. Conflict can take many forms, such as external conflicts between characters or internal conflicts within a character's mind. This element is crucial as it helps to engage readers by illustrating the obstacles that characters must overcome, ultimately contributing to their development and the story's resolution. By experiencing conflict, characters often undergo significant changes, making their journeys more compelling.