What do we call the struggle between opposing forces in a story?

In literature, the term that refers to the struggle between opposing forces is called conflict. This concept is central to storytelling, as it drives the narrative forward and creates tension within the plot. Conflict can occur between characters, such as a protagonist and an antagonist, or within a character struggling with their own emotions and decisions. It provides the necessary challenges that characters must overcome, making their journey more engaging for the reader. By establishing conflict, writers create stakes that keep readers invested in the outcome of the story.

In contrast, dialogue pertains to the spoken exchanges between characters and does not primarily focus on the struggle or tension. Theme refers to the central idea or message of the story, while plot encompasses the sequence of events that occur in the story, including the resolution of conflicts. Thus, the definition of conflict as the struggle between opposing forces is what makes it the correct answer in this context.