What defines an argument in writing?

An argument in writing is defined as a statement that presents a claim supported by evidence and reasoning. This means that when creating an argument, a writer asserts a particular position or viewpoint on a topic and substantiates it with relevant facts, data, examples, or logical reasoning. This combination of claim and support aims to persuade or inform the reader about the validity of the writer's standpoint.

In effective argumentative writing, the strength of the argument relies heavily on the evidence provided; without it, a claim may lack credibility and persuasive power. This structure is essential in making a convincing case that encourages the reader to consider the writer's perspective.

The other options do not adequately encapsulate the definition of an argument. A phrase posing a question does not assert a point but rather seeks engagement from the reader. The first paragraph of an essay may introduce an argument, but it does not define the argument itself. An anecdote, while it can be used as evidence within an argument, primarily serves to illustrate a point rather than to establish or define an argument directly.