In a biography, who is the subject?

In a biography, the subject refers to the specific individual whose life and experiences are being detailed and explored within the text. This person is at the center of the biography, and the author provides insights into their life events, achievements, challenges, and overall significance. This focus on a specific person distinguishes biographies from other forms of writing, such as autobiographies, which are written by the individual themselves. Understanding that the subject is the central figure helps readers grasp the purpose of the biography, which is to inform and engage them about a particular person's life and impact on the world.